Traditional sports remain powerful reflections of Emirati identity, blending desert skills and community pride. These heritage practices continue to thrive in Dubai through dedicated clubs, heritage villages, and seasonal festivals. In this article, we will explore some traditional games of the UAE, with names that have been part of Emirati life for generations.
- Understanding traditional Emirati sports
- Falconry in the UAE
- Archery in the UAE
- Camel racing
- Horse racing and equestrian traditions
- Dhow sailing and traditional boat racing
- Saluki racing and hunting dogs
- Pearl diving and underwater heritage sports
- Other traditional Emirati games and pastimes
- Where to experience traditional sports in Dubai
- Practical tips for tourists interested in traditional sports
- Key takeaways
- FAQs
Understanding traditional Emirati sports
Traditional sports in the UAE developed organically from desert survival, trade, and tribal life. What started as daily necessities later evolved into structured competitions and cultural symbols treasured nationwide.
Heritage sports in the UAE
Before the oil era transformed the country, activities like falconry, camel racing, and dhow sailing were closely tied to food, travel, and craftsmanship. Over time, these practices evolved into competitive and ceremonial events, deeply rooted in national celebrations.
Why traditional sports still matter in modern Dubai
Dubai’s rapid development has not diluted its heritage. Instead, traditional sports offer a sense of continuity, where old skills meet modern audiences and advanced equipment.
Where culture, desert life, and sport intersect
Across the city and its surrounding desert, visitors can still experience authentic practices shaped by the UAE’s natural landscapes, festivals, and community traditions.
Falconry in the UAE
Each part of this tradition reveals a deeper layer of Emirati heritage.
Origins and historical role of falconry
For centuries, Bedouins relied on falcons to hunt in harsh desert terrain. These birds were trained to catch houbara bustards, hares, and other game, helping families survive long winters.
Hunting with falcons required patience, respect for the environment, and an understanding of animal behaviour, skills still honoured today.
As the UAE modernised, falconry shifted from a livelihood to a celebrated national sport, with seasonal events, training academies, and family traditions passed down across generations.
Cultural and symbolic importance
Falcons remain symbols of honour and courage, appearing in poetry, national emblems, and UAE iconography. Many Emirati families still raise falcons as part of their heritage. The bird’s discipline and loyalty echo values cherished throughout Emirati culture.
UNESCO and international recognition of falconry
Falconry is inscribed on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, highlighting its importance across the wider Gulf and Middle East.
How falconry is practised today
Modern falconry uses lightweight telemetry trackers, specialised gloves, and advanced training methods. Popular species include the saker and peregrine falcon, prized for their speed and instincts.
It typically takes place from late autumn to early spring, when desert temperatures allow for longer training sessions across dunes, sabkhas, and oases.
Falconry in Dubai: Where to see it
Visitors can witness trained birds in action through desert experiences. Some authentic desert camps feature falcon encounters as part of their cultural programming, blending tradition with tourism.
- Falconry festivals, championships, and heritage events: Dubai hosts specialised events yearly, celebrating this sport with competitions in speed, agility, and endurance.
- Falcon hospitals and markets: While Dubai does not house the region’s most famous falcon hospital, nearby emirates host facilities that offer veterinary care, microchipping, and welfare services.
Rules, ethics, and falcon welfare
The UAE has strict regulations on falcon ownership, transport, and tracking to ensure responsible breeding and protection of wild populations. Projects continue to protect migratory falcons and rehabilitate injured birds across the Gulf.
Archery in the UAE
It has deep roots in the region, evolving from a survival skill to a celebrated heritage sport.
Historical roots of archery
Archaeological findings from the ancient port city of Ed-Dur show that archery was already part of life in the region thousands of years ago. Bow skills were essential for defending caravans, hunting, and tribal communication.
Religious and cultural significance
Archery holds a respected place in Islamic heritage, where practising it is encouraged as a discipline that builds focus and strength.
Traditional Arab archery style
Gulf archery uses a thumb draw, sometimes aided by a thumb ring, which differs from Western release techniques.
Older composite bows made of horn and wood have now been joined by modern target bows used in training academies across the country.
Where to practise archery in and around Dubai
Dubai offers multiple places to learn, from private ranges to adventure camps. Some city clubs, such as multi-sport adventure hubs, include beginner archery as part of their outdoor packages.
Archery at commercial shooting resorts
Centres like dedicated sports resorts in the UAE offer structured lessons for all experience levels, emphasising safety and proper technique.
Archery programmes across Sharjah and Dubai help young people learn traditional skills. Venues such as community sports clubs are known for training youth in both modern and traditional forms.
Competitions and festivals
Throughout the cooler months, Dubai hosts seasonal archery competitions that celebrate skill and precision.
Camel racing
Camel racing remains one of the UAE’s most iconic traditions, blending heritage, skill, and modern sport.
History and evolution of camel racing
Camel racing began as friendly contests during weddings and festivals. Over time, it developed into a formal sport supported by rulers across the UAE. Known as “ships of the desert,” camels played essential roles in trade, transport, and social status.
Camel racing culture and economics
Winning camels receive prestigious rewards, from trophies to luxury vehicles, and the sport attracts elite breeders from across the region.
Modern camel racing technology
The UAE pioneered the shift from child jockeys to safe robot jockeys, enhancing welfare while maintaining traditional race formats.
Where to watch camel racing near Dubai
Al Marmoom Camel Racing Track is the city’s most iconic venue, hosting events from October to April. Tracks across the UAE add to the racing atmosphere, each offering its own heritage village and viewing areas.
Camel-related experiences for visitors
Visitors can experience camel culture through guided rides and desert safaris offered across Dubai’s dunes. Heritage festivals and select venues also feature camel polo and themed shows, giving travellers a lively and authentic introduction to this traditional sport.
Horse racing and equestrian traditions
Horse racing and equestrian culture hold a long-standing place in Emirati heritage, celebrated for their grace, endurance, and deep Bedouin roots.
Arabian horses and Bedouin culture
Arabian horses are recognised for their endurance and loyalty, traits essential to long journeys through the desert.
Endurance races test both the rider’s and horse’s stamina, with Vet Gates ensuring animal health remains a priority.
Horse racing in Dubai
Dubai’s racing scene is world-renowned, with the Dubai World Cup considered one of the richest races globally.
Equestrian experiences for tourists
Riding schools, desert hacks, and family lessons allow visitors to enjoy the sport at their own pace. Some multi-purpose sports centres like Dubai’s premier sports complexes also host equestrian disciplines.
Dhow sailing and traditional boat racing
Dhow sailing showcases the UAE’s rich maritime heritage and long-standing coastal traditions. Dhow cruises offer a relaxing contrast to racing dhows, giving visitors a taste of the UAE’s maritime heritage.
Historical role of dhows
Before modern ports, dhows supported pearl diving and trade routes between the Gulf, East Africa and India. Crafted from wood with triangular sails, dhows remain symbols of maritime craftsmanship.
Modern dhow racing
Today’s races span Dubai’s coastline, typically held from October to April when sea conditions are favourable.
Key dhow racing locations
Events near Dubai Creek and coastal areas attract both locals and photographers.
Saluki racing and hunting dogs
Saluki racing highlights the speed and heritage of one of the region’s oldest desert breeds.
Background of Saluki dogs
Salukis, one of the oldest dog breeds, were historically bred for speed and stamina across deserts. In traditional hunts, falcons located prey while Salukis chased it down, a coordinated method still demonstrated in heritage festivals.
Modern Saluki racing in the UAE
Organised competitions honour this tradition, particularly during winter cultural events.
Pearl diving and underwater heritage sports
Pearl diving reflects the UAE’s pre-oil maritime livelihood and the skills once essential for coastal communities.
Pearl diving as a traditional livelihood
Before oil, pearl diving shaped the UAE’s economy, using wooden boats and minimal equipment.
Modern re-enactments and festivals
Seasonal heritage events across the Emirates showcase traditional diving techniques.
Pearl diving experiences for tourists
Guided cultural tours help visitors understand the challenges divers historically faced.
Other traditional Emirati games and pastimes
Emirati life also features simple family games and social pastimes passed down through generations.
- Local children’s and family games: Games like fashkhah and carrom remain familiar across Emirati households.
- Traditional shooting and marksmanship: Clay shooting and marksmanship have evolved into regulated sports in Dubai’s shooting clubs.
- Board and social games: Majlis gatherings still host regional board games passed down through families.
Where to experience traditional sports in Dubai
Dubai offers accessible venues, festivals, and cultural hubs where visitors can experience these traditions firsthand.
- Major heritage venues and event hubs: Al Marmoom Heritage Village and similar venues spotlight camel racing and seasonal Bedouin shows.
- Falconry and archery centres: Safari providers and sports clubs offer hands-on experiences with professional trainers.
Many events are free to access, though some require early arrival to secure good viewing spots.
Practical tips for tourists interested in traditional sports
- Planning your itinerary around events: Align desert tours and race visits with the winter season for the best experience.
- Cultural sensitivity and etiquette: Respectful dress, mindful behaviour and photography permissions are essential.
- Safety and comfort considerations: Hydration, sun protection and proper footwear are recommended for outdoor venues.
Key takeaways
Traditional games of the UAE with names that remain central to its cultural identity echo the country’s deep desert roots and maritime history. Whether it is the thrill of camel racing, the precision of archery or the artistry of dhow sailing, Dubai offers rich opportunities to explore these customs throughout the cooler months.
FAQs
Falconry shows, camel racing, dhow regattas, and equestrian events are the easiest to watch, especially in winter.
October to April offers the best weather and the most consistent racing schedules.
Yes. Many safari operators and licensed ranges offer beginner-friendly falconry and archery sessions.
Al Marmoom Camel Racing Track near Al Qudra Road, easily reached by car or taxi.
Wear modest, comfortable clothing and ask before taking photos of people or animals.
