Al Bidya Mosque, Fujairah, is the oldest mosque in the UAE and a treasured symbol of the nation’s deep-rooted Islamic heritage. Built over 500 years ago, this tiny structure tells a big story. Its unique architecture, made from mud and stone, stands strong against time.
Surrounded by scenic views and steeped in history, it offers visitors a peaceful glimpse into the past. Whether you’re a culture lover or a curious traveller, Al Bidya Mosque Fujairah is a must-see.
- Overview
- Location
- How to Get There
- History of Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah
- Architectural Features of Al Bidya Mosque
- Al Bidya Mosque from the Inside
- Archaeological Surroundings and Landmarks
- Restoration and Preservation Efforts
- Things to Do at Al Bidya Mosque
- Al Bidya Mosque Timings
- Key Takeaways
- FAQ’s
Overview
Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah, UAE, is one of the most remarkable heritage sites in the country. Located in the quiet village of Al Bidya, it is just 40 km north of Fujairah city. This mosque is the oldest surviving place of worship in the UAE, also known as the Ottoman Mosque. It dates back to between the 15th and 17th centuries, as determined by radiocarbon testing.
Built from stone, mud and natural materials, the mosque reflects the simple yet ingenious craftsmanship of its time. Its four domes—each different in size—rest on a single central pillar, a rare architectural feature. Besides, the unique roof design and detailed carvings add to its historical charm.
Al Bidya Mosque, Fujairah’s history is not just about religion—it’s about resilience, innovation and deep-rooted community traditions. For centuries, villagers from nearby areas gathered here for Friday prayers. Today, the mosque remains a symbol of Fujairah’s Islamic and cultural legacy.
Surrounded by archaeological ruins and ancient watchtowers, Al Bidya Mosque offers visitors more than just a spiritual experience—it’s a walk through history.
Location
The Al Bidya Mosque location is both scenic and historic. It sits peacefully along the coastal road between Dibba and Khorfakkan, in the northern part of Fujairah. This quiet spot offers views of the Arabian Sea and nearby mountains, creating a truly unique setting.
If you’re using the Bidya Mosque Fujairah map, you’ll find it marked clearly, not far from other archaeological landmarks and watchtowers.
C9Q3+G7 Al Bidya, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
How to Get There
Planning a visit to the Fujairah Bidya Mosque? Getting there is easy with the right route. The mosque is located along the east coast of the UAE.
By Car
Driving is the fastest and most convenient option. From Dubai or Sharjah, take the E102 or E84 towards Fujairah. Once in Fujairah, follow the signs to Dibba or Al Bidya. The drive offers scenic views of mountains and the coastline. You can use your own car or book a rental. Parking is also available near the mosque, giving you more convenience.
By Bus
You can take a bus from Dubai or Sharjah to Fujairah city. From there, you’ll need a taxi to reach the mosque, which is about 40 km north. Buses are affordable but slower than driving. Look for intercity buses operated by the RTA or other local transport services.
By Taxi
Taxis are widely available in Fujairah and nearby areas. You can book one through an app or find one at major bus stations. A taxi from Fujairah city to Al Bidya Mosque takes around 30–40 minutes. It’s a good option if you don’t want to rent a car.
By Metro
The Dubai Metro does not go to Al Bidya Mosque, so a metro journey would require a transfer to other transport, such as a bus or taxi.
Nearby Communities
If you’re staying or living in Fujairah or nearby communities, visiting the Al Bidya Mosque UAE is simple and well worth the trip.
- Al Bidya Village: 5-minute drive
- Khorfakkan: 15-minute drive
- Dibba: 20-minute drive
- Mirbah: 25-minute drive
- Fujairah City: 30-minute drive
History of Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah
A Glimpse into the 15th Century
The Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah is believed to have been built around 1446 AD, making it one of the oldest mosques in the United Arab Emirates. Though the exact date remains uncertain due to the use of stone and mud (which are not suitable for carbon dating), archaeological research supports this historical timeline.
Additionally, this ancient mosque has witnessed centuries of change while retaining its original character. It continues to be an important place of worship and heritage, drawing both locals and tourists.
Mystery Behind the Builder and Origins
While the identity of the mosque’s builder is still unknown, the name “Ottoman Mosque” has been associated with it. However, this has no direct connection to the Ottoman Empire. The origin of the name likely comes from local associations or historic influences in design and materials.
Still Active After Centuries
Despite its age, the Bidya old mosque in Fujairah remains a functioning religious site. It hosts all five daily prayers and can accommodate around 70 worshippers, staying true to its original purpose. For generations, it has welcomed worshippers, making it not just a monument but a living piece of history.
Architectural Features of Al Bidya Mosque
Traditional Materials and Unique Layout
The mosque covers a modest area of just 53 square metres, yet it showcases exceptional architectural innovation. Built using locally sourced stone, mud bricks and layers of whitewashed plaster, the mosque stands strong after centuries, even without the use of wood.
Four Uneven Domes on a Single Pillar
One of the most striking architectural features is the roof, supported by a single central pillar that holds up four domes of varying sizes. This rare design reflects the ingenuity of early Islamic architecture in the region. The structure is compact but thoughtfully planned to create stability and symmetry.
Natural Ventilation Through Smart Design
Thick walls and small square windows allow for both airflow and natural light, keeping the Bidya Mosque inside cool and illuminated. The design is both practical and symbolic, blending beauty with purpose.
Courtyard with Ancient Sidr Tree and Water Well
Just outside the mosque is a rectangular courtyard with low stone walls, where an ancient sidr tree still grows. It’s believed to be as old as the mosque itself. Nearby, an old water well once served for wudu (ablution), showing how the mosque supported community life.
Al Bidya Mosque from the Inside
Islamic Architectural Elements
Al Bidya mosque’s interior is defined by four arches that divide the space into four unequal sections. This layout helps support the domes and offers a clear architectural flow.
Arches and Square Windows
The mosque has square-shaped windows that allow daylight to gently enter, creating a calm and spiritual atmosphere. These openings also aid in natural ventilation—an essential feature in the UAE’s climate.
Muqarnas and Interior Ornamentation
Muqarnas or ornamental vaulting can be seen on the inner walls and around the domes. These decorative elements add a sense of depth and artistry to the space, echoing styles seen in other historic mosques across the Islamic world.
Storage Niches for Qurans and Religious Texts
In the thick interior walls, there are small built-in niches used for storing Qurans and religious books. These spaces serve both a functional and spiritual role, contributing to the mosque’s living legacy.
Archaeological Surroundings and Landmarks
Two Watchtowers Overlooking the Mosque
Just a short climb from the mosque, two ancient watchtowers stand as guardians of the site. These towers once served as lookout points to monitor the area and protect the surrounding villages.
Ruins of Historic Stone Houses
Around the mosque, you’ll also find remains of stone buildings and homes, believed to have been inhabited by early villagers and even local leaders or sheikhs. These ruins provide insight into daily life centuries ago.
Connection to Wider Archaeological Sites
Due to its location and proximity to other archaeological landmarks, Al Bidya Mosque is part of a broader network of heritage sites in Fujairah. It remains under consideration for inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site—a testament to its cultural and architectural importance.
Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Restored in 2001 by the Fujairah Authorities
To protect its structure and historical value, Al Bidya Mosque underwent a full restoration in 2001. The restoration was managed by the Department of Antiquities and Heritage in Fujairah, in collaboration with Dubai Municipality.
Supported by Dubai Municipality
This partnership ensured both historical accuracy and preservation of the mosque’s original materials and features. Restoration work included structural reinforcements and care of nearby archaeological elements.
Over a Year of Careful Conservation Work
The full restoration process took more than a year, during which time the mosque and its surroundings were stabilised, cleaned and prepared for future generations to explore.
Things to Do at Al Bidya Mosque
A visit to the Al Bidya Mosque is more than just a sightseeing trip. It’s a step back into the UAE’s rich Islamic and cultural heritage. This historic gem in Fujairah offers a peaceful setting and many memorable experiences for visitors. Whether you’re a history lover, photographer, or curious traveller, there’s plenty to explore — especially if you’re looking for unique things to do in Fujairah.
Explore the Oldest Mosque in the UAE
Walk through the Fujairah Bidya Mosque and feel the atmosphere of centuries past. Marvel at the four domes supported by a single central pillar. Take in the quiet beauty of its prayer hall, made from stone and mud.
Step Inside a Living History
The mosque still hosts daily prayers. Watch locals come to worship, just as they have for generations. Inside the Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah, you’ll see simple yet clever architecture, built to last through time.
Enjoy the Scenic Views
Climb the nearby hill for stunning views of the mosque and the surrounding area. The site overlooks the sea on one side and mountains on the other. Don’t forget your camera—the views are breathtaking.
Join the Daily Prayers
You can attend any of the five daily prayers in a serene, contemporary environment, ideal for frequent worshippers and travellers.
Visit the Watchtowers
Explore the two ancient watchtowers near the mosque. They were built to guard the area and offer a glimpse into how people once protected their communities.
Discover the Archaeological Sites
Walk around the mosque to see stone walls, carvings and remains of old houses. These ruins show just how important this location was in the past.
Relax Under the Sidr Tree
In the courtyard, sit beneath the old sidr tree. It is believed to be as old as the mosque itself. This peaceful spot is perfect for reflection or a quiet break.
Al Bidya Mosque Timings
Al Bidya Mosque is usually open 24/7 for all five daily prayers with no entry fees, providing a serene and accessible place for prayer at any time of the day. However, its active visiting hours are from 08:00 am to 6:30 pm daily.
Key Takeaways
- Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah, built in 1446 AD, is the UAE’s oldest still-functioning mosque.
- Al Bidya Mosque features four domes supported by one central pillar—rare for its time.
- Al Bidya Old Mosque includes ancient watchtowers, a sidr tree and a water well.
- Restored in 2001, the mosque welcomes modestly dressed visitors, including non-Muslims.
FAQ’s
The Al Bidya Mosque is approximately 579 years old, with its construction dating back to the year 1446 AD.
Al Bidya Mosque is believed to have been built around the year 1446 AD, which makes it one of the oldest mosques in the UAE. It dates back to between the 15th and 17th centuries, as determined by radiocarbon testing.
Visitors to Al Bidya Mosque are expected to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and women are required to cover their heads. Shoes must be taken off before entering the mosque.
Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah is more than just a place of worship — it’s a living monument to the UAE’s rich Islamic heritage and architectural ingenuity. With its unique design, centuries-old structure and peaceful setting, it offers a rare glimpse into the region’s past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer or simply seeking a quiet moment of reflection, this mosque is well worth a visit.
If you’re interested in exploring more religious and historical landmarks, you can also visit mosques in Dubai, such as the stunning DIFC Grand Mosque.
